Texas Superintendent’s Goal: Every Student Will Graduate with College Credits

Viviana Hernandez doesn’t want to live the life of a migrant field worker, as her parents have. Neither finished high school.

This year, the graduate of Memorial High School in the Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District in South Texas, located along the U.S.-Mexico border, spent half of her day taking courses at South Texas College, a community college.

“When I started taking college classes, my parents didn’t understand my tight schedule, that I needed to study,” said Hernandez, 18, in a PBS NewsHour report that aired on Thursday. “They wanted me to help out around the house, to look after my sister and my little brother.”

She found time somehow. When she walked the stage to receive her high school diploma, she had already earned an associate’s degree in biology.

Viviana was featured in the second of a two-part series on the district’s efforts to expand college dual enrollment courses. John Merrow of Learning Matters reported on the story as part of PBS’ American Graduate initiative. PSJA ISD Superintendent Daniel King’s goal is for student to graduate with college credits. He wants them to go on to earn certificates, or even degrees. Almost all of the district’s students are Latino, and most are low-income. According to King, about 40 percent of the graduates this year had at least three college credits and 60 earned two-year associate degrees.

The conversation over whether all students should go on to college has been hotly debated. In a recent opinion piece for The Washington Post, Robert Samuelson argued that college-for-all efforts do more harm than good and that college courses have been “dumbed down” as a result.

Do you think all students should take college coursework in high school? What similar efforts are your districts taking to expose more students to dual enrollment courses? Are they trying to enroll all students, or just those designated gifted?

Related Links:

- “Taste of College Encourages Students to Continue Classes.” PBS NewsHour. 

- American Graduate Project

- Learning Matters

Texas District Brings Dropouts Back to School with College Courses

Pharr-San Juan-Alamo School District Superintendent Daniel King makes an unusual pitch to high school dropouts to get them to re-enroll in the district: He offers them the option to start college while they are finishing high school.

“It’s kind of an oxymoron, but we used an early college philosophy for dropouts,” King told PBS NewsHour. “We brought them back in. Our message was, you didn’t finish high school. Start college today.”

He opened the College, Career, and Technology Academy (CC&T Academy) in 2007. Volunteers go door-to-door to recruit dropouts to attend the school, which now serves students between the ages of 18 to 26. They are able to take dual enrollment courses to earn college credits. This year, there were  70 graduates of the academy , and about 60 percent of them will go on to college.

The South Texas district on the U.S.-Mexico border serves about 32,000 students, 99 percent  of whom are Latino and 89 percent are economically disadvantaged.

The college focus also extends to regular students: The district opened up the T-STEM Early College High School to meet the needs of juniors and seniors. Many of the graduates finished school with a two-year degree from South Texas College, a community college, and a high school diploma.

By numerous accounts, the strategy has worked.  Education Week recently reported that about 2,000 of the district’s 8,000 high school students are enrolled in a college course each semester, and the four-year graduation rate has increased from 62 percent to 87 percent over the past three years.

The Texas Education Agency featured the district in a best practices guide for school districts.

One student helped by the PSJA district initiative is Jonathan Sanchez, who says he dropped out when he got involved in drugs. He enrolled in the program in January, and takes courses including business computer systems.

“There’s, like, so much going on, it feels like my brain is being occupied the whole time,” he told PBS.

The story was featured on PBS NewsHour as part of the American Graduate project, reported on by John Merrow of Learning Matters. A second story on the school district will air tonight on NewsHour.

Related Links:

- “In South Texas, Luring Dropouts back by Sending them to College.” PBS NewsHour.

- “I have Seen the Future.” Learning Matters.

- American Graduate Project. Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

- “For many Latino Students, College Seems Out of Reach.” Diplomas Count 2012. Education Week.

- “High-Yield Dropout Prevention/Recovery Program-Pharr-San Juan-Alamo ISD.” Best Practices. Texas Education Agency.

- College, Career & Technology Academy. Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District.